Abลซ สปAbdillฤh Muแธฅammad ibn Yazฤซd Ibn Mฤjah al-Rabสปฤซ al-Qazwฤซnฤซ (Arabic: ุงุจู ุนุจุฏ ุงููู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุจู ูุฒูุฏ ุจู ู
ุงุฌู ุงูุฑุจุนู ุงููุฒููููโ; fl. 9th century CE) commonly known as Ibn Mฤjah, was a medieval scholar of hadith. He compiled the last of Sunni Islam's six canonical hadith collections, Sunan Ibn Mฤjah. Ibn Mฤjah was born in Qazwin, the modern-day Iranian province of Qazvin, in 824 CE/209 AH[1] to a family who were clients (mawla) of the Rabฤซสปah tribe.[2] Mฤjah was the nickname of his father, and not that of his grandfather nor was it his mother's name, contrary to those claiming this. The hฤสผ at the end is un-voweled whether in stopping upon its pronunciation or continuing because it a non-Arabic name.[2]
He left his hometown to travel the Islamic world visiting Iraq, Makkah, the Levant and Egypt. He studied under Abลซ Bakr ibn Abฤซ Shaybah (through whom came over a quarter of al-Sunan), Muแธฅammad ibn สปAbdillฤh ibn Numayr, Jubฤrah ibn al-Mughallis, Ibrฤhฤซm ibn al-Mundhir al-แธคizฤmฤซ, สปAbdullฤh ibn Muสปฤwiyah, Hishฤm ibn สปAmmฤr, Muแธฅammad ibn Rumแธฅ, Dฤwลซd ibn Rashฤซd and others from their era. Abลซ Yaสปlฤ al-Khalฤซlฤซ praised Ibn Mฤjah as "reliable (thiqah), prominent, agreed upon, a religious authority, possessing knowledge and the capability to memorize."[1]
According to al-Dhahabฤซ, Ibn Mฤjah died on approximately February 19, 887 CE/with eight days remaining of the month of Ramadan, 273 AH,[1] or, according to al-Kattฤnฤซ, in either 887/273 or 889/275.[2] He died in Qazwin.