Sahih Muslim
40. The Book Concerning the Use of Correct Words
صحيح مسلم
40/1 Chapter:
The Prohibition Of Cursing Time
باب النَّهْىِ عَنْ سَبِّ الدَّهْرِ،
5812
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَسُبُّ ابْنُ آدَمَ الدَّهْرَ وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ بِيَدِيَ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ "
Abu Huraira reported:
I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: The son of Adam Abu ses Dahr (the time), whereas I am Dahr since in My hand are the day and the night.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2246 a
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 1
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5580 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 1
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5580 (deprecated)
5813
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي، هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَسُبُّ الدَّهْرَ وَأَنَا الدَّهْرُ أُقَلِّبُ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: The son of Adam displeases Me by abusing Dahr (time), whereas I am Dahr--I alternate the night and the day.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2246 b
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 2
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5581 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 2
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5581 (deprecated)
5814
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ، الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَقُولُ يَا خَيْبَةَ الدَّهْرِ . فَلاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَا خَيْبَةَ الدَّهْرِ . فَإِنِّي أَنَا الدَّهْرُ أُقَلِّبُ لَيْلَهُ وَنَهَارَهُ فَإِذَا شِئْتُ قَبَضْتُهُمَا "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, said: The son of Adam causes Me pain as he says: Woe be upon the Time. None of you should say this: Woe be upon the Time, as I am the Time (because) I alternate the day and the night, and when I wish I can finish them up.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2246 c
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 3
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5582 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 3
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5582 (deprecated)
5815
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَا خَيْبَةَ الدَّهْرِ . فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الدَّهْرُ "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
None of you should say: Woe be upon the Time, for verily Allah is the Time.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2246 d
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 4
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5583 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 4
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5583 (deprecated)
5816
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ تَسُبُّوا الدَّهْرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الدَّهْرُ "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:
Do not abuse Time, for it is Allah Who is the Time.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2246 e
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 5
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5584 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 5
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5584 (deprecated)
40/2 Chapter:
It Is Disliked To Call Grapes Karm
باب كَرَاهَةِ تَسْمِيَةِ الْعِنَبِ كَرْمًا
5817
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ، سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَسُبُّ أَحَدُكُمُ الدَّهْرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الدَّهْرُ وَلاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ لِلْعِنَبِ الْكَرْمَ . فَإِنَّ الْكَرْمَ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
None of you should abuse Time for it is Allah Who is the Time, and none of you should call 'Inab (grape) as al-karm, for karm is a Muslim person.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2247 a
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 6
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5585 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 6
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5585 (deprecated)
5818
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ تَقُولُوا كَرْمٌ . فَإِنَّ الْكَرْمَ قَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Do not use the word karm (for wine) for worthy of respect is the heart of a believer.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2247 b
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 7
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5586 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 7
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5586 (deprecated)
5819
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ تُسَمُّوا الْعِنَبَ الْكَرْمَ فَإِنَّ الْكَرْمَ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
Do not name grape as karm, for worthy of respect is a Muslim.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2247 c
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 8
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5587 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 8
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5587 (deprecated)
5820
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ الْكَرْمُ . فَإِنَّمَا الْكَرْمُ قَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
None of you should use the word al-harin (for grape) for the heart of a believer is karm (worthy of respect).
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2247 d
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 9
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5588 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 9
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5588 (deprecated)
5821
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ لِلْعِنَبِ الْكَرْمَ . إِنَّمَا الْكَرْمُ الرَّجُلُ الْمُسْلِمُ "
Abu Huraira reported from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) various ahadith, one of which is this that he said:
None of you should use the word al-karm for 'Inab, for karm (worthy of respect) is a Muslim person.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2247 e
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 10
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5589 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 10
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5589 (deprecated)
5822
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ - عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ، بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ تَقُولُوا الْكَرْمُ . وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا الْحَبَلَةُ " يَعْنِي الْعِنَبَ
Alqama b. Wa'il reported, from his father, Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) having said:
Do not say al-karm (for the word vine) but say al-habala (that is grape).
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2248 a
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 11
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5590 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 11
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5590 (deprecated)
5823
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ تَقُولُوا الْكَرْمُ . وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا الْعِنَبُ وَالْحَبَلَةُ "
This hadith has been reported by Alqama b. Wa'il on the authority of his father with a different chain of transmitters and with a slight variation of wording.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2248 b
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 12
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5590 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 12
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5590 (deprecated)
40/3 Chapter:
Ruling On Using The Words 'Abd And Amah (For Slaves) And Mawla And Sayyid (For Masters)
باب حُكْمِ إِطْلاَقِ لَفْظَةِ الْعَبْدِ وَالأَمَةِ وَالْمَوْلَى وَالسَّيِّدِ
5824
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ، حُجْرٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ - عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدِي وَأَمَتِي . كُلُّكُمْ عَبِيدُ اللَّهِ وَكُلُّ نِسَائِكُمْ إِمَاءُ اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ غُلاَمِي وَجَارِيَتِي وَفَتَاىَ وَفَتَاتِي "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
None of you should say: My bondman and my slave-girl, for all of you are the bondmen of Allah, and all your women are the slave-girls of Allah; but say: My servant, my girl, and my young man and my young girl.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2249 a
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 13
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5591 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 13
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5591 (deprecated)
5825
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي، هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدِي . فَكُلُّكُمْ عَبِيدُ اللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ فَتَاىَ . وَلاَ يَقُلِ الْعَبْدُ رَبِّي . وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ سَيِّدِي "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
None of you should say: My bondman, for all of you are the bondmen of Allah, but say: My young man, and the servant should not say: My Lord, but should say: My chief.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2249 b
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 14
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5592 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 14
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5592 (deprecated)
5826
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا وَلاَ يَقُلِ الْعَبْدُ لِسَيِّدِهِ مَوْلاَىَ " . وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ " فَإِنَّ مَوْلاَكُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " ."
This hadith has been reported on the authority of al-A'mash with the same chain of transmitters, and the words are that the servant should not say to his chief:
My Lord, and Abu Mu'awiya made an addition:" For it is Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, Who is your Lord."
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2249 c
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 15
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5593 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 15
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5593 (deprecated)
5827
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمُ اسْقِ رَبَّكَ أَطْعِمْ رَبَّكَ وَضِّئْ رَبَّكَ . وَلاَ يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ رَبِّي . وَلْيَقُلْ سَيِّدِي مَوْلاَىَ وَلاَ يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ عَبْدِي أَمَتِي . وَلْيَقُلْ فَتَاىَ فَتَاتِي غُلاَمِي "
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) so many ahadith and one of them is this that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:
None of you should say: Supply drink to your lord, feed your lord, help your lord in performing ablution, and none of you should say: My Lord. He should say: My chief, my patron; and none of you should say: My bondman, my slave-girl, but simply say: My boy, my girl, my servant.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2249 d
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 16
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5594 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 16
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5594 (deprecated)
40/4 Chapter:
It Is Disliked For A Man To Say: "Khabuthat Nafsi" (I Feel Bad)
باب كَرَاهَةِ قَوْلِ الإِنْسَانِ خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي
5828
Sahih Muslimحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي . وَلَكِنْ لِيَقُلْ لَقِسَتْ نَفْسِي " . هَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ " لَكِنْ " ."
A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said:
None of you should say: "My soul has become evil," but he should say: "My soul has become remorseless." This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Bakr with a slight variation of wording.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2250 a
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 17
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5595 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 17
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5595 (deprecated)
5829
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abia Mu'iwiya with the same chain of transmitters.
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2250 b
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 18
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5596 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 18
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5596 (deprecated)
5830
Sahih Muslimوَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ، قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ، شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ يَقُلْ أَحَدُكُمْ خَبُثَتْ نَفْسِي . وَلْيَقُلْ لَقِسَتْ نَفْسِي "
Abu Umama b. Sahl b. Hunaif, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
None of you should say:" My soul has become evil," but he should say:" My soul has become remorseless."
Reference: Sahih Muslim 2251
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 19
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5597 (deprecated)
In-book : Book 40, Hadith 19
USC-MSA web (English) : Book 27, Hadith 5597 (deprecated)