Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
11. The Book of Al-Jumua (Friday)
مختصر صحيح البخاري
11/1 Chapter:
The prescription of Friday [Al-Jumu'a -- Salat (prayer) and Khutba.
باب: فَرْضِ الجُمُعَةِ
492
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) يَقُولُ: (نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، ثُمَّ هَذَا يَوْمُهُمُ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ، فَهَدَانَا اللهُ له فَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَع : الْيَهُودُ غَدًا وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ) .
Narrated Abu Huraira
I heard Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "We (Muslims) are the last (to come) but (will be) the foremost on the Day of Resurrection though the former nations were given the Holy Scriptures before us. And this was their day (Friday) the celebration of which [i.e. religious ceremonies like Khutba and Friday (Jumu'a) prayer etc.] was made compulsory for them but they differed about it. So Allâh gave us the guidance for it (Friday) and all the other people are behind us in this respect: the Jews ' (holy day is) the following day (i.e. Saturday) and the Christians ' (is) the day after the following day (i.e. Sunday)." [2:1-O.B.]
11/2 Chapter:
To perfume (oneself) before going for the Friday prayer.
باب: الطيبِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ
493
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) قَالَ : الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ على كُلِّ مُحْتَلِم، وَأَنْ يَسْتَنَّ، وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ طِيبًا إنْ وَجَدَ).
Narrated Al-Khudrî
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim who has attained the age of puberty and (also) the cleaning of his teeth with Siwâk, and the using of perfume, if available." [2:5-0.B.]
11/3 Chapter:
The superiority of Al-Jumu'a (prayer and Khutba) [The weekly congregational (prayer) offered by Muslims at the time of Zuhr prayer. This (prayer) is preceded by a Khutba (religious talk)].
باب: فَضْل الجُمُعَةِ
494
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ (ﷺ) قَالَ : مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ راحَ، فَكَأَنَّما قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةٌ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقرَنَ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةٌ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الخَامِسَةِ، فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ المَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ).
Narrated Abu Huraira
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath of Janâba and then goes for the Salât (prayer) (in the first hour i.e. early), it is as if he had sacrificed a camel (in Allâh's Cause); and whoever goes in the second hour it is as if he had sacrificed a cow; and whoever goes in the third hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram; and if one goes in the fourth hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen, and whoever goes in the fifth hour then it is as if he had offered an egg. When the Imâm comes out [i.e. starts delivering the Khutba (religious talk)]. the angels present themselves to listen to the Khutba." [2:6-0.B]
11/4 Chapter:
To use (hair) oil (on getting prepared) for the Jumu'a prayer.
باب: الدُّهْنِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ
495
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قالَ: قالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ): (لَا يَغْتَسِلُ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَيَتَطَهَّرُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ طُهْرٍ، وَيَدَّهِنُ مِنْ دُهْنِهِ، أَوْ يَمَسُّ مِنْ طيب بَيْتِهِ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَلاَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ما كُتِبَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ إذَا تَكَلَّمَ الإِمَامُ ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى).
Narrated Salmân Al-Farisi
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever takes a bath on Friday, purifies himself as much as he can, then uses his (hair) oil or perfumes himself with the scent of his house, then proceeds (for the Jumu'a prayer) and does not separate two persons sitting together (in the mosque), then prays as much as (Allâh has) written for him and then remains silent while the Imâm is delivering the Khutba (religious talk), his sins in-between the present and the last Friday would be forgiven. [2:8-0.B]
496
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُما : أَنَّهُ قيلَ لَهُ : ذَكَرُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) قالَ : اغْتَسِلُوا يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ وَأَغْسِلُوا رُؤْسَكُمْ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا جُنْبا ، وَأَصِيبُوا مِنَ الطيب). فقالَ : أَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ، وَأَمَّا الطَّيبُ فَلا أَدْرِي .
Narrated Tawus
I said to Ibn 'Abbâs, "The people are narrating that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Take a bath on Friday and wash your heads (i.e. take a thorough bath) even though you were not Junub and use perfume." On that Ibn 'Abbâs replied, "I know about the bath, (i.e. it is essential) but I do not know about the perfume (i.e. whether it is essential or not.) " [2:9-0.B]
English
