Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
4. The Book of Wudu (Ablution)
مختصر صحيح البخاري
4/1 Chapter:
No (prayer) is accepted without ablution (i.e. to remove the small Ḥadath [1] by ablution or the big Hadath [2] by taking a bath).
باب: لَا تُقبَلُ صَلَاةٌ بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ
[1] Passing wind or urine or answering the call of nature.
[2] Sexual discharge.
110
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قال : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ): (لاَ تُقْبَلُ صَلَاةُ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ). قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ : مَا الْحَدَثُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ؟ قَالَ : فَسَاءٌ أَوْ صُرَاطٌ .
Narrated Abu Huraira
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The Salât (prayer) of a person who does Ḥadath (passes urine, stool or wind) is not accepted till he performs (repeats) the ablution." A person from Haḍramout asked Abu Huraira " What is Hadath?" Abu Huraira replied, Ḥadath means the passing of wind from the anus." [1:137-0.B.]
4/2 Chapter:
The superiority of ablution.
باب: فَضْلِ الوُضُوءِ
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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariوَعَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رسولَ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) يَقُولُ : (إِنَّ أُمَّتِي يُدْعَوْنَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرَّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ آثَارِ الْوُضُوءِ، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطِيلَ غُرَّتَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ).
Narrated Abu Huraira
I heard the Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "On the Day of Resurrection, my followers will be called Al-Ghurr-ul-Muḥajjalûn from the traces of ablution and whoever can increase the area of his radiance [1] should do so (i.e. by performing ablution in the most perfect manner). ' " [1:138-0.B.]
Explanation & Scholarly Notes (Sharh):
[1] Hadath (Small): Passing wind or urine or answering the call of nature.
4/3 Chapter:
One should not repeat ablution if in doubt unless and until he is convinced (that he has lost his ablution by having Ḥadath).
باب: لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنَ الشَّلِّ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِنَ
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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بن يَزِيْدِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّهُ شَكَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ : الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ الشَّيْء فِي الصَّلاةِ؟ فَقَالَ : (لَا يَنْفَتِلْ - أَوْ : لا يَنْصَرِفْ - حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْنًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا) .
Narrated Abdullah bin Yazîd Al-Ansari
He asked Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) about a person who imagined to have passed wind during the (prayer). Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) replied: " He 11 should not leave his Salât (prayers) unless he hears sound or smells something." [1:139-O.B.]
4/4 Chapter:
To perform a light ablution.
باب: التَّخْفِيفِ فِي الوُضُوءِ
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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُما : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) نَامَ حَتَّى نَفَخَ . صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَرُبَّما قال : اصْطَجَعَ حتَّى نَفَخَ ثُمَّ قام فَصَلَّى.
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