Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
42. The Book of Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property and Bankruptcy
مختصر صحيح البخاري
42/1 Chapter:
Whoever takes the money of the people intending to repay it or to spoil it.
باب: مَنْ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهَا أَو إِتْلَافَهَا
1102
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَ: مَنْ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ يُرِيدُ أَدَاءَهَا أَدَّى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَ يُرِيدُ إِتْلَافَهَا أَتْلَفَهُ اللَّهُ) .
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever takes the money of the people with the intention of repaying it, Allâh will repay it on his behalf, and whoever takes it in order to spoil it, then Allâh will spoil him." [3:572-O.B]
42/2 Chapter:
Repayment of debts.
باب: أَدَاءِ الدُّيُونِ
1103
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِي ، فَلَمَّا أَبْصَرَ - يَعْنِي أُحُدًا - قَالَ : (مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّهُ يُحَوِّلُ لِي ذَهَبًا ، يَمْكُتُ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ دِينَارٌ فَوْقَ ثَلاثِ إِلا دِينَارًا أَرْصُدُهُ لِدَيْنِ). ثُمَّ قَالَ : (إِنَّ الأَكْثَرِينَ هُمُ الأَقَلُّونَ، إِلا مَنْ قالَ بِالمَالِ هَكَذَا وَهُكَذَا وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ) . وَقَالَ : ( مَكَانَكَ) وَتَقَدَّمَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ فَسَمِعْتُ صَوْنًا، فَأَرْدْتُ أَنْ آتِيَهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَهُ : مَكَانَكَ حَتَّى آتِيَكَ). فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ؟، أَوْ قَالَ: الصَّوْتُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ؟ قَالَ: (وَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ؟). قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ: (أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ لاَ يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ . قُلْتُ : وَإِنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ).
Narrated Abu Dhar
Once, while I was in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) he saw the mountain of Uhud and said, I would not like to have this mountain turned into gold for me unless nothing of it, not even a single Dinâr remains of it with me for more than three days (i.e. I will spend all of it in Allâh's Cause), except that Dinâr which I will keep for repaying debts." Then he said, "Those who are rich in this world would have little reward in the Hereafter except those who spend their money here and there (in Allâh's Cause), and they are few in number." Then he ordered me to stay at my place and went not far away. I heard a voice and intended to go to him but I remembered his order, "Stay at your place till I return." " On his return I said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! (What was) that noise which I heard?" He said, "Did you hear anything?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Jibrael [Gabriel ()] came to me and said, 'Whoever amongst your followers dies, worshipping none along with Allâh, will enter Paradise." I said, "Even if he did such and such things (i.e. even if he stole or committed illegal sexual intercourse), "he said, "Yes." 13-573-0.B]
42/3 Chapter:
Repaying debts handsomely.
باب: حُسْن الْقَضَاءِ
1104
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) وَهُوَ فِي المَسْجِدِ ضُحًى، فَقَالَ: (صَلَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ) وَكَانَ لِي عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَقَضَانِي وَزَادَنِي .
Narrated Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh
I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was in the mosque in the forenoon. The Prophet (ﷺ) told me to pray two Rak'at. I owed some debt from him. He repayed me the debt and gave me an extra amount. [3:579-O.B]
42/4 Chapter:
The funeral prayer for a dead person in debt.
باب: الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْناً
1105
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) قَالَ: (مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلا وَأَنَا أولى بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ، أَقْرَؤُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ : النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) أُولَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ . فَأَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا فَلْيَرِثُهُ عَصَبَتُهُ مَنْ كَانُوا، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا فَلْيَأْتِنِي، فَأَنَا مَوْلَاهُ).
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I am closer to the believers than their ownselves in this world and in the Hereafter, and if you like, you can read Allâh's Statement: ' The Prophet (ﷺ) is closer to the believers than their ownselves. ' (V.33:6) So, if a true believer dies and leaves behind some property, it will be for his inheritors (from the father's side), and if he leaves behind some debt to be paid or needy offspring, then they should come to me as I am the guardian of the deceased." [3:583, 584-O.B]
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