Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
65. The Book of Slaughtering and Hunting
مختصر صحيح البخاري
65/1 Chapter:
The mentioning of Allâh's Name while hunting.
باب: التَّسْمِيَةِ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ
1915
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عَدِي بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ، قال : ما أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ، فَكُلْهُ، وَما أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيدٌ). وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ، فَقَالَ : (ما أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ، فَإِنَّ أَخْذَ الْكَلْبِ ذَكَاةٌ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَع كَلْبِكَ أَوْ كِلَابِكَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ، فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ، وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ، فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ أَسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ) .
Narrated 'Adi bin Hâtim
I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the game killed by a (i.e., a sharp-edged piece of wood or a piece of wood provided with a sharp piece of iron used for hunting). He said, "If the game is killed with its sharp edge, eat of it, but if it is killed with its shaft, with a hit by its broad side then the game is (unlawful to eat) for it has been beaten to death." I asked him about the game killed by a trained hound. He said, "If the hound catches the game for you, eat of it, for killing the game by the hound, is like its slaughtering. But if you see with your hound or hounds another dog, and you are afraid that it might have shared in hunting the game with your hound and killed it, then you should not eat of it, because you have mentioned Allâh's Name on (sending) your hound only, but you have not mentioned it on some other hound. [7:384-0.B]
65/2 Chapter:
About hunting with a bow....
باب: صَيْدِ الْقَوْسِ
1916
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الحُشَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْم أَهْل كِتَابٍ أَفَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ؟ وَبِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ، أَصِيدُ بِقَوْسِي، وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُعَلَّم وَبِكَلْبِي المُعَلَّمٍ، فَمَا يَصْلُحُ لِي ؟ قَالَ : (أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ : فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمْ غَيْرَهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَاغْسِلُوهَا فِيهَا . وَما صِدْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَذَكَرْتَ اسم اللهِ فَكُلْ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ المُعَلَّم فَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ، وَما صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ غَيْرَ المُعَلَّم فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ).
Narrated Tha'laba Al-Khushanî
I said, "O Allâh's Prophet (ﷺ)! We are living in a land ruled by the people of the Scripture. Can we take our meals in their utensils? In that land there is plenty of game and I hunt the game with my bow and with my hound that is not trained and with my trained hound. Then what is lawful for me to eat? He said, "As for what you have mentioned about the people of the Scripture, if you can get utensils other than theirs, do not eat out of theirs but if you cannot get other than theirs, wash their utensils and eat out of it. If you hunt a game with your bow after mentioning Allâh's Name, eat of it, and if you hunt something with your trained hound after mentioning Allâh's Name, eat of it, and if you hunt something with your untrained hound (and get it before it dies) and slaughter it, eat of it." [7:387-O.B]
65/3 Chapter:
Al-Khadhf (throwing stones with the middle finger and the thumb) and Al-Bunduqa (a ball of clay thrown through a hollow stick or the like).
باب: الخَذْفِ وَالْبُنْدُقَةِ
1917
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَخْذِفُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ لاَ تَخْذِفْ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) نَهٰى عَنِ الخَذْفِ، أَوْ كانَ يَكْرَهُ الخَذْفَ، وَقالَ : (إِنَّهُ لَا يُصَادُ بِهِ صَيْدٌ وَلَا يُنْكَأُ عَدُوٌّ ، وَلَكِنَّهَا قَدْ تَكْسِرُ السِّنَ، وَتَفْقَأُ الْعَيْنَ). ثُمَّ رَآهُ بَعْدَ ذلِكَ يَحْذِفُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : أَحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ الخَذْفِ أَو كَرِهَ الخَذْفِ وَأَنْتَ تَخْذِفُ لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا.
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal that he saw a man throwing stones with two fingers (at something) and said to him, "Do not throw stones, for Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) has forbidden throwing stones, or he used to dislike it." 'Abdullâh added: Throwing stones will neither hunt a game, nor kill (or hurt) an enemy, but it may break a tooth or gouge out an eye." Afterwards 'Abdullah once again saw the man throwing stones. He said to him, "I tell you that Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) has forbidden or disliked throwing stones (in such a way), yet you are throwing stones ! I shall not talk to you for such-and-such a period." [7:388-O.B]
65/4 Chapter:
Whoever keeps a (pet) dog neither for hunting, nor for guarding livestock.
باب مَنِ اقْتَنى كَلْبَاً لَيْسَ بِكَلْب صَيْدٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ
1918
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَ: (مَنِ أقْتَنى كَلْبًا ، لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ ضَارِيَةٍ، نَقَصَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ).
Narrated Ibn 'Umar
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever keeps a (pet) dog which is neither a watch dog nor a hunting dog, will get a daily deduction of two from his good deeds." [7:389-0.B]
1919
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariحديث عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ : تَقَدَّمَ قريبا ، وزاد في هذِهِ الرِّوايَة : ( . . وَإِنْ رَمَيْتَ الصَّيْدَ فَوَجَدْتَهُ بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ لَيْسَ بِهِ إِلا أَثَرُ سَهْمِكَ فَكُلْ، وَإِنْ وَقَعَ في المَاءِ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ .
Narrated 'Adi bin Hâtim
Narrated 'Adi bin Hâtim a similar quotation like Ḥadith No. 1915 and it is added (in this Hadith): " And if you have thrown an arrow at a game and then find it (dead) one or two days later and, it bears no mark other than the wound inflicted by your arrow, then you can eat of it. But if the game is found (dead) in water, then do not eat of it. [7:393-O.B]