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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

31. The Book of As-Saum (The Fasting)

ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ

ุจุงุจ: ููŽุถู’ู„ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ู

31/1 Chapter: The superiority of As-Saum (the fasting).

ุจุงุจ: ููŽุถู’ู„ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ู

919

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู : ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ุฌูู†ูŽู‘ุฉูŒุŒ ููŽู„ุง ูŠูŽุฑู’ููุซู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽู„ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู ุงู…ู’ุฑูุฉูŒ ู‚ูŽุงุชูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุดูŽุงุชูŽู…ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽู‚ูู„ู’ ุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ุตูŽุงุฆูู…ูŒ - ู…ูŽุฑูŽู‘ุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู - ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ ุจููŠูŽุฏูู‡ูุŒ ู„ูŽุฎูู„ููˆูู ููŽู…ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุงุฆูู…ู ุฃูŽุทู’ูŠูŽุจู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŠุญ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ูƒูุŒ ูŠูŽุชู’ุฑููƒู ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุงุจูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุดูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽุชูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ููŠุŒ ุงู„ุตูู‘ูŠุงู…ู ู„ููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฒููŠ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูŽุฉู ุจูุนูŽุดู’ุฑู ุฃูŽู…ู’ุซูŽุงู„ูู‡ูŽุง) .

Narrated Abu Huraira

Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Saum (fasting) is a shield (or a screen or a shelter from the Hell-fire [1]). So, the person observing ศ˜aum (fast) should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should say to him twice, 'I am observing แนขaum (fast). ' " The Prophet (๏ทบ) added, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a person observing ศ˜aum (fast) is better with Allรขh than the smell of musk. (Allรขh says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The Saum (fast) is for Me. [2] So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times. ' " [3:118-O.B]
[1] See Fath Al-Bari, Vol. 5, Page 5.

[2] Although all practices of worshipping are for Allah,here Allah singles out Saum (fasting), because Saum (fasting) cannot be practiced for the sake of showing off as nobody can know whether one is observing Saum (fast) or not, except Allah. Therefore, Saum (fasting) is a pure performance that cannot be blemished with hypocrisy. (Fath Al Bari, Vol. 5, Page 10).
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ: ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ูŠูŽู‘ุงู†ู ู„ูู„ุตูŽู‘ุงุฆูู…ููŠู†ูŽ

31/2 Chapter: Ar-Raiyรขn (one of the gates of Paradise) is for the people observing ลžaum (fast).

ุจุงุจ: ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ูŠูŽู‘ุงู†ู ู„ูู„ุตูŽู‘ุงุฆูู…ููŠู†ูŽ

920

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุฉู ุจูŽุงุจู‹ุง ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ูŠูŽู‘ุงู†ูุŒ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุงุฆูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠุงู…ูŽุฉูุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ุŒ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุงุฆูู…ููˆู†ูŽุŒ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู…ููˆู†ูŽ ู„ุง ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ููˆุง ุฃูุบู’ู„ูู‚ูŽุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ).

Narrated Sahl

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "There is a gate in Paradise called Ar-Raiyรขn, and those who observe ลžaum (fasts) will enter through it on the Day of Resurrection and none except them will enter through it. It will be said, 'Where are those who used to observe ลžaum (fasts)? ' They will get up, and none except them will enter through it. After their entry the gate will be closed and nobody will enter through it." [3:120-O.B]
Reference: undefined

921

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู : ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽู‚ูŽ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูููŠ ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูุŒ ู†ููˆุฏููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุฉู : ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ุฏูุนููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู‡ูŽุงุฏู ุฏูุนููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูุงุจู ุงู„ุฌูู‡ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุตูู‘ูŠุงู… ุฏูุนููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ูŠูŽู‘ุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ุฏูุนููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู). ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู : ุจูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูู…ูู‘ูŠ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุŒ ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฏูุนููŠูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ุถูŽุฑููˆุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู‡ูŽู„ู’ ูŠูุฏู’ุนูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูู„ู’ูƒูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ูƒูู„ูู‘ู‡ูŽุงุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุฌููˆ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’).

'Narrated Abu Huraira

Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "Whoever gives two kinds (of things or property) in charity for Allรขh's Cause, will be called from the gates of Paradise and will be addressed, 'O slaves of Allรขh ! Here is prosperity. 'So, whoever was amongst the people who used to offer their (prayers) will be called from the gate of the Salรขt (prayer); and whoever was amongst the people who used to participate in Jihรขd, will be called from the gate of Jihad; and whoever was amongst those who used to observe ศ˜aum (fasts), will be called from the gate of Ar-Raiyรขn; whoever was amongst those who used to give-ลžadaqa (charity), will be called from the gate of As-Sadaqa (charity)." Bakr said, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you, O Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ)! No distress or need will befall him who will be called from those gates. Will there be any one who will be called from all these gates?" The Prophet (๏ทบ) replied, Yes, and I hope you will be one of them." " [3:121-O.B]
Reference: undefined

922

Sahih
ูˆุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู (๏ทบ): (ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ู ููุชูุญูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุฉู).

Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said: "When (the month of Ramaแธรขn begins, the gates of Paradise are opened." [3:122-O.B]
Reference: undefined

923

Sahih
ูˆููŠ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู (๏ทบ): (ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ ููุชูู‘ุญูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุกูุŒ ูˆูŽุบูู„ูู‘ู‚ูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจู ุฌูŽู‡ูŽู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุณูู„ู’ุณูู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ูŠูŽุงุทููŠู†ู).

Narrated Abu Huraira

Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "When the month of Ramaแธรขn starts, the gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained. [3:123-O.B]
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽูˆ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู† ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ุฐู„ูƒูŽ ูƒูู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู

31/3 Chapter: Should it be said Ramadรขn or "The month of Ramaแธรขn ? And whoever thinks that both are permissible.

ุจุงุจ ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽูˆ ุดูŽู‡ู’ุฑู ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู† ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ุฐู„ูƒูŽ ูƒูู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู

924

Sahih
ุนูŽู† ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู : (ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ู ููŽุตููˆู…ููˆุงุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽูู’ุทูุฑููˆุง ุŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ุบูู…ูŽู‘ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู…ู’ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุฏูุฑููˆุง ู„ูŽู‡ู) . ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ : ู‡ูู„ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar

I heard Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) saying, you see the crescent (of the month of Ramaแธรขn), start observing แนขaum (fast), and when you see the crescent (of the month of Shawwรขl), stop observing Saum (fast); and if the sky is overcast (and you can't see it) then regard the crescent (month) of Ramaแธรขn (as of 30 days)." [3:124-O.B]
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฏูŽุนู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูู‘ูˆุฑ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ

31/4 Chapter: Whoever does not give up lying speech (false statements-i.e. telling lies etc.) and acting on those lies and evil actions etc. in Ramadรขn.

ุจุงุจ: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฏูŽุนู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูู‘ูˆุฑ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ ุจูู‡ู ูููŠ ุฑูŽู…ูŽุถูŽุงู†ูŽ

925

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู (๏ทบ): (ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฏูŽุนู’ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูู‘ูˆุฑู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฏูŽุนูŽ ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุดูŽุฑูŽุงุจูŽู‡ู) .

Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Whoever does not give up lying speech (false statements) and acting on those lies and evil actions etc., Allรขh is not in need of his leaving his food and drink [i.e. Allah will not accept his แนขaum (fasting)]." [See Fath Al-Bรขri, Vol. 5, Page 18] [3:127-O.B]
Reference: undefined

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