Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
57. The Book of Al-Maghazi
مختصر صحيح البخاري
57/1 Chapter:
Ghazwa of Al-Ushaira.
باب: غَزْوَةِ العُشَيْرَةِ
1599
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قيل لَهُ: كَمْ غَذَا النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ؟ قالَ: تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ، قِيلَ: كَمْ غَزَوْتَ أَنْتَ مَعَهُ؟ قَالَ : سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ، قيلَ : فَأَيُّهُمْ كَانَتْ أَوَّلَ؟ قالَ : الْعُشَيْرُ أَوِ الْعُسَيْرَةُ .
Narrated Zaid bin Arqam
Narrated Zaid bin Arqam that he was asked, "How many Ghazawât did the Prophet (ﷺ) undertake?" Zaid replied, "Nineteen." They said, "In how many Ghazawât did you join him? He replied, Seventeen." I asked, "Which of these was the first?" He replied, Al-'Usaira or Al-'Ushair." [5:285-0.B]
57/2 Chapter:
The Statement of Allâh:- (Remember) When you sought Help of your Lord.... Verily Allâh is Severe in punishment. " (V.8:9-13)
باب قَوْلِ الله تَعَالَى: ﴿إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُم ... إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ)
1600
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ مِنَ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - مَشْهَدًا، لأَنْ أَكُونَ صاحِبَهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا عُدِلَ بِهِ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) وَهُوَ يَدْعُو عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَقَالَ : لا نَقُولُ كما قالَ قَوْمُ مُوسَى : اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ وَرَبُّكَ فَقَاتِلا)، وَلَكِنَّا نُقَاتِلُ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَخَلْفَكَ. فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) أَشْرَقَ وَجْهُهُ وَسَرَّهُ .
Narrated Ibn Mas'ûd
I witnessed Al-Miqdâd bin Al-Aswad in a scene which would have been dearer to me than anything had I been the hero of that scene. He (i.e. Al-Miqdâd) came to the Prophet (ﷺ) while the Prophet (ﷺ) urging the h Muslims to fight against the Al-Mushrikûn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh and in His Messenger (ﷺ) Muhammad (ﷺ)). Al-Miqdâd said, "We will not say as the people of Mûsa (Moses) said: ' So go you and your Lord and fight you two '. (V.5:24). But we shall fight on your right and on your left and in front of you and behind you." I saw the face of the Prophet (ﷺ) getting bright with happiness, for that saying delighted him. [5:288-0.B]
57/3 Chapter:
The number of the warriors of Badr.
باب: عِدَّةٍ أَصْحَابِ بَدْرٍ
1601
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنِ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَصْحَابُ مُحَمَدٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا : عِدَّةَ أَصْحَابِ طَالُوتَ، الَّذِينَ جَازُوا مَعَهُ النَّهَرَ ، بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ وَثَلاثَمِائَةٍ. قالَ الْبَرَاءُ: لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا جَاوَزَ مَعَهُ النَّهَرَ إِلا مُؤْمِنٌ .
Narrated Al-Barâ'
The companions of (the Prophet ﷺ) Muḥammad who took part in Badr, were equal in number to that of Ţalût's (Saul's) companions who crossed the river (of Jordan) with him and they were over three hundred and ten men. By Allâh, none crossed the river with him but a believer. (See the Qur'ân V.2:249) [5:293-O.B]
57/4 Chapter:
The killing of Jahl.
باب: قتل أَبِي جَهْل
1602
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ): (مَنْ يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَ أَبُو جَهْلِ؟). فَانْطَلَقَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ ضَرَبَهُ أَبْنا عَفْرَاءَ حَتَّى بَرَدَ. قالَ : أَأَنْتَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ؟ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، قَالَ: وَهَلْ فَوْقَ رَجُلٍ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ، أَوْ رَجُلٍ قَتَلَهُ قَوْمُهُ .
Narrated Anas
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Who will go and see what has happened to Jahl?" Ibn Mas'ûd went and found that the two sons of ' Afrâ ' had struck him fatally (and he was in his last breaths). 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said, Are you Jahl?" And took him by the beard. Jahl said, Can there be a man superior to one, whom they have killed, or one whom his own folk have killed? [5:300-O.B]
1603
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَوِيٌّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ خَبِيثِ مُخْبِثٍ، وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْم أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ، فَلَمَّا كانَ بِبَدْرٍ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا رَحْلُهَا، ثُمَّ مَشَى وَتَبِعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وقالوا : ما نَرَى يَنْطَلِقُ إِلا لِبَعْضِ حاجَتِهِ، حَتَّى قَامَ عَلى شَفَةِ الرَّكِيُّ، فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبائِهِمْ : يَا فُلانُ بْنَ فُلانٍ، وَيَا فُلانُ ابْنَ فُلانٍ، أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا، فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا ) . قالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا تُكَلِّمُ مِنْ أَجْسَادِ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مَحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ) .
Narrated Abu Talḥa
On the day of Badr, the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered that the corpses of 1 twenty four leaders of Quraish should be thrown into one of the dirty dry wells of Badr. (It was a habit of the Prophet ﷺ) that whenever he conquered some people, he used to stay at the battle-field for three nights. So on the third day of the battle of Badr, he ordered that his she-camel be saddled, then he set out, and his companions followed him saying among themselves, "Definitely he (i.e. the Prophet (ﷺ) is proceeding for some great prupose." When he halted at the edge of the well, he addressed the corpses of the Quraish infidels by their names and their fathers ' names, O so-and-so, son of so-and-so and O so-and-so, son of so-and-so ! Would it have pleased you if you had obeyed Allâh and His Messenger (ﷺ)? We have found true what our lord promised us. Have you too found true what your lord promised you?" " Umar said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! You are speaking to bodies that have no souls ! " Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "By Him in Whose Hand Muḥammad's soul is, you do not hear, what I say better than they do." [5:314-O.B]
1604
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ الزُّرَقِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، قَالَ : جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) فَقَالَ: مَا تَعُدُّونَ أَهْلَ بَدْرٍ فِيكُمْ؟ قَالَ: (مِنْ أَفْضَلِ المُسْلِمِينَ). أَوْ كَلِمَةٌ نَحْوَهَا، قالَ : وَكَذلِكَ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ المَلائِكَةِ .
Narrated Rifa'a bin Râfi Al-Zuraqî
Narrated Rifa'a bin Râfi Al-Zuraqî, who was one of the Badr warriors: Jibrael (Gabriel) came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "How do you look upon the warriors of Badr among yourselves?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "As the best of the Muslims, "or said a similar statement. On that, Jibrael (Gabriel) said, And so are the angels who participated in the Badr (battle)." [5:327-O.B]
1605
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) قَالَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ : هَذَا جبْرِيلُ آخِذُ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ، عَلَيْهِ أَدَاةُ الحَرْبِ).
Narrated Ibn Abbâs
The Prophet (ﷺ) said on the day (of the battle) of Badr, "This is Jibrael (Gabriel) holding the head of his horse and equipped with arms for the battle." [5:330-O.B]