Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
58. The Book of Commentary (Interpretation of the Noble Quran)
مختصر صحيح البخاري
58/1 Chapter:
Tafsir of Surah Al-Fatihah
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَاتِحَةِ الكِتَابِ
What has been said about Fatiha-tul-Kitâb [1] (i.e. The Opening of the Book).
[1] Fátiha-tul-Kitáb: (i.e. the opening of the Book). It is also called Umm-ul-Kitáb (i.e. the Mother of the Book), because it is the first Sürah that has been written in the copies of the Qur'ãn, and it is also the first Sirah to be recited in Saldt (prayer).
1712
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُعَلَّى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فِي المَسْجِدِ، فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فَلَمْ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَصَلِّي، فَقَالَ: (أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ : اسْتَجِيبُوا اللَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ ؟). ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: الأُعَلَّمَنَّكَ سُورَةٌ هِيَ أَعْظَمُ السُّورِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ مِنَ المَسْجِدِ). ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ ، قُلْتُ لَهُ : أَلَمْ تَقُلْ : الأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةٌ هِيَ أَعْظَمُ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ؟ قَالَ: ((الحَمْدُ للهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ) : هي السَّبْعُ المَثَانِي، وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ) . سُورَة البَقَرَة
Narrated Sa'îd bin Al-Mu'alla
While I was offering Salât (prayer) in the mosque, Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) called me but I did not respond to him. Later I said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! I was offering Salât (prayer)." He said, "Didn't Allâh say-' Answer Allâh (by obeying Him) and (His) Messenger (ﷺ) when he calls you. ' " (V. 8:24) He then said to me, Before you leave the mosque, I will teach you a Surah which is the greatest Sûrah in the Qur'ân." Then he got hold of my hand, and when he intended to leave (the mosque), I said to him, Did't you say to me, 'I will teach you a Sûrah which is the greatest Sûrah in the Qur'ân?" " He said, "Al-ḥamdu-lillâhi Rabbil- [i.e. all the praises and thanks be to Allâh, the Lord of the ' Alamîn (mankind, jinns and all that exists)] (Surat Al-Fâtiha): which is Al-Sab'a Al-Mathânî (i.e. seven repeatedly recited Verses) and the Grand Qur'ân which has been given to me." [6:1-O.B]
58/2 Chapter:
Tafsir of Surah Al-Baqarah
باب: قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ﴿فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا اللَّهَ أَنْدَاداً وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ )
The Statement of Allâh: "Then do not set up rivals unto Allâh (in worship) while you know (that He Alone has the right to be worshipped). (V.2:22)
1713
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قالَ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) : أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: (أَنْ تَجْعَلَ اللَّهِ نِدا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ). قُلْتُ: إِنَّ ذلِكَ لَعَظِيمٌ، قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ أَيُّ؟ قالَ: (وَأَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ تَخَافُ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ). قُلْتُ : ثُمَّ أَيِّ؟ قالَ : أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ) .
Narrated 'Abdullâh
I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) " What " is the greatest sin with Allâh?" He said, "That you set up a rival unto Allâh though He Alone created you." I said, "That is indeed a great sin." Then I asked, "What is next?" He said, "To kill your son lest he should share your food with you." I asked, "What is next?" He said " To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbour." [6:4-O.B]
58/3 Chapter:
Tafsir of Surah Al-Baqarah
باب: قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ﴿وَظَلَّنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الغَمَامَ وَأَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ المَنَّ والسَّلْوى
The Statement of Allâh: "And We caused the clouds to overshadow you and sent down on you Al-Manna and the quails, " (V.2:57) [Mujâhid said, Al-Manna is a kind of sweet gum].
1714
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُ قالَ: قالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ): (الْكَمْأَةُ مِنَ المَنِّ، وَمَاؤُهَا شِفَاءُ لِلْعَيْنِ).
Narrated Sa'îd bin Zaid
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said: " The Kam'a (i.e. a kind of edible fungus) is like the Al-Manna (in that it is obtained without effort) and its water is a (medicinal) cure for eye troubles." [6:5-O.B]
58/4 Chapter:
Tafsir of Surah Al-Baqarah
باب: قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: ﴿وَإِذْ قُلْنَا ادْخُلُوا هذه الْقَرْيَةَ
The Statement of Allâh: "And (remember) when We said : Enter this town (Jerusalem) and eat bountifully therein with pleasure and delight wherever you wish. " (V2 : 58)
1715
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قال: (قبل لِبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ : ادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ. فَدَخَلُوا يَرْحَفُونَ عَلَى أَسْتَاهِهِمْ، فَبَدَّلُوا، وَقَالُوا : حِنْطَةٌ، حَبَّةٌ في شَعَرَةٍ).
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It was said to the Children of Israel, 'Enter the gate (of the town), prostrate (bowing with humility) and say: " Hiṭṭatun " (i.e. repentance) i.e. O Allâh ! Forgive our sins. But they entered by dragging themselves on their buttocks, so they did something different (from what they had been ordered to do) and said, Ḥinţatun, a grain in a spike." [1] [6:6-O.B]
Explanation & Scholarly Notes (Sharh):
[1] They said so just to ridicule Allah's Order as they were disobedient to Him. So Allah punished them severely by sending on them punishment most probably in the form of an epidemic of plague (disease). (See Tafsir At-Tabari, Vol. 1, Page 305). Also see Hadith No. 1451).
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