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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

48. The Book of Manumission (of Slaves) and Its Superiority

مختصر صحيح البخاري

باب: أَيُّ الرِّقابِ أَفضَلُ

48/1 Chapter: What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves) ?

باب: أَيُّ الرِّقابِ أَفضَلُ

1140

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي ذَرِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) : أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ : إِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ، وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ) . قُلْتُ : فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: (أَغْلاَهَا ثَمَنًا، وَأَنْفَسُها عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا). قُلْتُ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟ قَالَ: (تُعِينُ صَانِعًا ، أو تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ). قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلَ؟ قَالَ : (تَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الشَّرِّ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ).

Narrated Abu Dhar

asked the Prophet (ﷺ) "What is the best deed?" He replied, "To believe in Allâh and to fight for His Cause. I then asked, "What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves)?" He replied, "The manumission of the most expensive slave and the most beloved by his master." "I said, "If I cannot afford to do that?" He said, "Help the weak or do good for a person who cannot work for himself." I said, "If I cannot do that?" He said, Refrain from harming others for this will be regarded as a charitable deed for your own good. [3:694-O.B]
Reference: undefined

باب: إِذَا أَعْتَقَ عَبْداً بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ أَوْ أَمَةً بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءِ

48/2 Chapter: If one manumits a male slave owned by two persons or a female slave owned by a number of partners.

باب: إِذَا أَعْتَقَ عَبْداً بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ أَوْ أَمَةً بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءِ

1141

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) قَالَ : (مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدِ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ، قُوْمَ الْعَبْدُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهِمْ، وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ العَبْدُ ، وإِلا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ .

Narrated Abdullah bin 'Umar

Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave and he has sufficient money to manumit him completely, should let its price be estimated by a just man and give his partners the price of their shares and manumit the slave; otherwise (i.e. if he has not sufficient money) he manumits the slave partially." [3:698-0.B]
Reference: undefined

باب: الخَطَأَ وَالنِّسيَانِ فِي العَتَاقَةِ وَالطَّلَاقِ وَنَحوِهِ

48/3 Chapter: What is said about manumission and divorce by mistake or by forgetfulness.

باب: الخَطَأَ وَالنِّسيَانِ فِي العَتَاقَةِ وَالطَّلَاقِ وَنَحوِهِ

1142

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (إِنَّ الله تَجَاوَزَ لِي عَنْ أُمَّتِي مَا وَسْوَسَتْ بِهِ صُدُورُهَا، مَا لَمْ تَعْمَلْ أَوْ تَكَلَّمْ).

Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allâh has accepted my invocation to forgive what whispers in the hearts of my followers, unless they put it to action or utter it." [3:705-O.B]
Reference: undefined

باب إِذَا قَالَ لِعَبْدِهِ هُوَ لِلَّهِ وَنَوَىٰ العِتْقَ، والإِشْهَادِ بِالعِتْقِ

48/4 Chapter: If somebody says to his slave that he is for Allâh; and by that he intends to manumit him (the slave is manumitted). And the witness for manumission.

باب إِذَا قَالَ لِعَبْدِهِ هُوَ لِلَّهِ وَنَوَىٰ العِتْقَ، والإِشْهَادِ بِالعِتْقِ

1143

Sahih
وعَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ يُرِيدُ الإِسْلامَ، وَمَعَهُ غُلَامُهُ، ضَلَّ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْدَ ذَاكَ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَالِسٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ): (يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، هذا غُلامُكَ قَدْ أَتَاكَ. فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي أشْهدُكَ أَنَّهُ حُرُ، قَالَ : فَهُوَ حِينَ يَقُولُ : يَا لَيْلَةٌ مِنْ طُولِهَا وَعَنَائِهَا عَلَى أَنَّهَا مِنْ دَارَةِ الكُفْرِ نَجَّتِ.

Narrated Qais

When Huraira accompanied by his slave set out intending to embrace Islâm they lost each other on the way. The slave then came while Huraira was sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Huraira ! Your slave has come back." Abu Huraira said, "Indeed, I would like you to witness that I have manumitted him." That happened at the time when Abu Huraira recited (the following poetic verse):-" What a long tedious tiresome night ! Nevertheless, it has delivered us from the land of Kufr (disbelief).' [3:707-O.B]
Reference: undefined

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