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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

13. The Book of the Two Eid (Festivals)

مختصر صحيح البخاري

13/1 Chapter:

A display of spears and shields on Eid festival day.

باب: الحِرَابِ وَالدَّرَقِ يَوْمَ العِيدِ

527
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
Sahih
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - قالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) وَعِنْدِي جارِيَتَانِ، تُغَنِّيَانِ بِغِنَاءِ بُعَاثٍ، فَأَضْطَجَعَ عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ وَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ، وَدَخَلَ أَبُو فَانْتَهرَنِي، وَقَالَ: مِزْمارَةُ الشَّيْطَانِ عِندَ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فَقَالَ: (دَعْهُمَا). فَلَمَّا غَفَلَ غَمَرْتُهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا .
Narrated Āisha
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Bu'âth (a story about the war between the two tribes of the, the Khazraj and the ' Aus, before Islâm). The Prophet (ﷺ) lay down and turned his face to the other side. Then Abu Bakr came and spoke to me harshly saying, "Musical instruments of Satan near the Prophet (ﷺ)?" Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Bakr became inattentive, I signalled to those girls to go out and they left. [2:70-O.B.]
13/2 Chapter:

Eating on the day of Fitr before going out (for the ' Eid-ul-Fitr prayer).

باب: الأَكْلِ يَومَ الفِطْرِ قَبْلَ الخُرُوجِ

528
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
Sahih
عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) لَا يَغْدُو يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ تَمَرَاتٍ . وَفِي رواية عَنْهُ قَالَ : وَيَأْكُلُهُنَّ وِثْرًا .
Narrated Anas bin Mâlik
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ), never proceeded [for the (prayer)] on the day of 'Eid-ul-Fitr unless he had eaten some dates. Anas also narrated: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to eat odd number of dates. [2:73-O.B]
13/3 Chapter:

Eating on the day of Naḥr (10th of Dhul-Hijja).

باب: الأَكْلِ يَومَ النَّحْرِ

529
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
Sahih
عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ : (إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَبْدَأُ بِهِ فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنْ نُصَلِّي، ثُمَّ نَرْجِعَ فَتَنْحَرَ، فَمَنْ فَعَلَ، فَقَدْ أَصَابَ سُنَّتَنَا)
Narrated Al-Barâ'bin Āzib
I heard Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) delivering the Khutba (religious talk). He said, "The first (thing) to do on our this day is to offer the (prayer), and on returning (from the prayer) we slaughter our sacrifices (animal); and whoever did this he acted on our Sunna (legal way) ". [2:75-0.B.]
530
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
Sahih
وعَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) يَوْمَ الأَضْحَى بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ، فَقَالَ: (مَنْ صَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا ، وَنَسَكَ نُسُكَنَا ، فَقَدْ أَصَابَ النُّسُكَ، وَمَنْ نَسَكَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ وَلاَ نُسُكَ لَهُ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ، خَالُ الْبَرَاءِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَإِنِّي نَسَكْتُ شَاتِي قَبْلَ الصَّلاةِ، وعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ أَكْلِ وَشُرْبٍ، وَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ تَكُونَ شَاتِي أَوَّلَ شَاةٍ تُذْبَحُ فِي بَيْتِي، فَذَبَحْتُ شَاتِي وَتَغَدَّيْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ آتِيَ الصَّلاةَ، قَالَ : شَاتُكَ شَاءُ لَحْم). قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّ عِنْدَنَا عَنَاقًا لَنَا جَذَعَةٌ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ شَاتَيْنِ، أَفَتَجْزِي عَنِّي؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ، وَلَنْ تَجْزِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ ) .
Narrated Al-Barâ' bin Āzib
The Prophet (ﷺ) delivered the Khutba (religious talk) after offering As-Salât (the prayer) on the day of Naḥr and said, 'Whoever offers the Salât (prayer) like us and slaughters like us then his Nusuk (sacrifice) will be accepted by Allâh. And whoever slaughters his sacrifice before the ' Eid prayer then he has no Nusuk (not done the sacrifice)." Burda bin Niyâr, the uncle of Al-Barâ' said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have slaughtered my sheep before the ' Eid prayer and I thought today as a day of eating and drinking (not alcoholic drinks), and I liked that my sheep should be the first to be slaughtered in my house. So I slaughtered my sheep and took my food before coming for As-Salât (the prayer)." The Prophet (ﷺ). said, "The sheep which you have slaughtered is just mutton (not a Nusuk)." He (Burda) said, O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ), I have a young she-goat which is dearer to me than two sheep. Will that be sufficient as a Nusuk on my behalf?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, it will be sufficient for you but it will not be sufficient (as a Nusuk) for anyone else after you." [2:75-O.B.]
13/4 Chapter:

To proceed to a Musalla without pulpit.

باب: الخُرُوج إِلَى المُصَلَّى بغير منبر

531
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى إِلَى المُصَلَّى، فَأَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ يَبْدَأُ بِهِ الصَّلَاةُ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ، فَيَقُومُ مُقَابِلَ النَّاسِ، وَالنَّاسُ جُلوس عَلَى صُفُوفِهِمْ، فَيَعِظُهُمْ وَيُوصِيهِمْ وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ : فَإِنْ كانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ بَعْثًا قَطَعَهُ، أَوْ يَأْمُرَ بِشَيْءٍ أَمَرَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ . قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : فَلَمْ يَزَلِ النَّاسُ عَلَى ذلِكَ حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ مَعَ مَرْوَانَ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ المَدِينَةِ، فِي أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا المُصَلَّى، إِذَا مِنْبَرٌ بَنَاهُ كَثِيرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ، فَإِذَا مَرْوانُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَرْتَقِيَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّي، فَجَبَلْتُ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَجَبَدَنِي، فَارْتَفَعَ فَخَطَبَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: غَيَّرْتُمْ وَاللَّهِ، فَقَالَ : يا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، قَدْ ذَهَبَ ما تَعْلَمُ، فَقُلْتُ : ما أَعْلَمُ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا لا أَعْلَمُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَجْلِسُونَ لَنَا بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَجَعَلْتُهَا قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ .
Narrated Abu Sa'îd Al-Khudrî
The Prophet (ﷺ) used to proceed to the Musalla (praying place) on the days of ' Eid-ul-Fitr and ' Eid-ul-Adha; the first thing to begin with was As-Salât (the prayer) and after that he would stand in front of the people and the people would keep sitting in their rows. Then he would preach them, advise them and give them orders. And after that if he wished to send an army for an expedition, he would do so, or if he wanted to give an order, he would do so, and then depart. The people followed this legal way till I went out with Marwân, the governor of Al-Madina, for the Salât (prayer) of ' Eid-ul-Adha or Eid-ul-Fitr. When we reached the Muşalla (praying place), there was a pulpit made by Kathîr bin-Şalt. Marwân wanted to get up on that pulpit before-(the prayer). I got hold of his clothes but he pulled them and ascended the pulpit and delivered the Khutba (religious talk) before the Salât (prayer). I said to him, "By Allâh, you have changed (the Prophet's legal way)." He replied, O Sa'îd ! Gone is that which you know. I said, By Allâh ! What I know is better than what I do not know." Marwân said, People do not sit to listen to our Khutba (religious talk) after-(the prayer), so I delivered the Khutba before-(the prayer)." [2:76-O.B.]