Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
59. The Book of the Virtues Qur'an
مختصر صحيح البخاري
59/1 Chapter:
How the Divine Inspirations used to be revealed and what was the first thing revealed (to the Messenger ﷺ)
باب: كَيْفَ نَزَلَ الوَحْيُ ، وَأَوَّلُ مَا نَزَلَ
1806
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قالَ: قالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ): (مَا مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ نَبِيٌّ إِلا أُعْطِيَ مَا مِثْلُهُ آمَنَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَشَرُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ وَحْيا أَوْحَاهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيَّ، فَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ تَابِعًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ)
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There was no Prophet (ﷺ) among the Prophet's but was given miracles because of which people had security or had Belief, but what I have been given, is the Divine Inspiration which Allâh has revealed to me. So I hope that my followers will be more than those of any Prophet's on the Day of Resurrection." [6:504-O.B]
1807
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى تَابَعَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ (ﷺ) الْوَحْيَ قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ، حَتَّى تَوَفَّاهُ أَكْثَرَ مَا كانَ الْوَحْيُ، ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) بَعْدُ.
Narrated Anas bin Mâlik
Allâh sent down His Divine Inspiration to His Messenger (ﷺ) continuously and abundantly during the period preceding his death till He took him unto Him. That was the period of the greatest part of revelation; and Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) died after that. [6:505-O: B]
59/2 Chapter:
The Qur'ân was revealed to be recited in seven different ways.
باب: أُنْزِلَ القُرآنُ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ
1808
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ. يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقانِ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، فَاسْتَمَعْتُ لِقِرَاءَتِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ كَثِيرَةٍ لَمْ يُقْرِتُنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَكِدْتُ أُسَاوِرُهُ في الصَّلاةِ، فَتَصَبَّرْتُ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ، فَلَبَّيْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ؟ قَالَ : أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : كَذَبْتَ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) قَدْ أَقْرَأْنِيهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا قَرَأَتَ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ بِهِ أَقُودُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ بِسُورَةِ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ لَمْ تُقْرِئُنِيهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَرْسِلْهُ، أَقْرَأْ يَا هِشَامُ). فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (كَذلِكَ أُنْزِلَتْ). ثُمَّ قَالَ: (اقْرَأْ يَا عُمَرُ). فَقَرَأَتُ القِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي أَقْرَأَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ): (كَذَلِكَ أُنزِلَتْ إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أحرف، فَأَقْرَؤُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ .
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab
I heard Hishâm bin Hakim reciting Sûrat Al-Furqân during the lifetime of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and I listened to his recitation and noticed that he recited in several different ways which Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) had not taught me. I was about to jump over him during his (prayer), but I controlled my temper, and when he had completed his prayer, I put his upper garment around his neck and seized him by it and said, "Who taught you this Surah which I heard you reciting?" He replied, "Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) taught it to me. ' I said, "You have told a lie. for Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) has taught it to me in a different way from yours." So I dragged him to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said (to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)), "I heard this person reciting Surat Al-Furqan in a way which you haven't taught me ! " On that Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Release him, (O 'Umar !) Recite, O Hisham ! " Then he recited in the same way as I heard him reciting, then Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "It 1 was revealed in this way, "and added, "Recite, O 'Umar ! " I recited it as he had taught me. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ), then said, "It was revealed in this way. This Qur'ân has been revealed to be recited in seven different ways, so recite of it whichever (way) is easier for you (or read as much of it as may be easy for you). [6:514-O.B]
59/3 Chapter:
Jibrael (Gabriel) used to present (recite) the Qur'ân to the Prophet (ﷺ)
باب: كَانَ جِبْرِيلُ يَعْرِضُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ)
1809
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، قالَتْ : أَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) : (أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كانَ يُعَارِضُنِي بِالْقُرْآنِ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ، وَإِنَّهُ عَارَضَنِي الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَلَا وَلَا أَرَاهُ إِلا حَضَرَ أَجَلِي).
Narrated Fatima
The Prophet (ﷺ) told me secretly, Jibrael (Gabriel) used to recite to me and I to him the (whole) Qu'rân once in a year, but this year he recited (the whole Qu'rân) twice. I do not think but that my death is approaching ". [6:519 (A)-O.B]
1810
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَخَذْتُ مِنْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِضْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ سُورَةٌ.
(Narrated Shaqîq bin Salama)
Once 'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd delivered a Khutba (religious talk) before us and said, "By Allâh, I learnt over seventy Sûrah direct from the mouth of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) ". [6:522-O.B]
1811
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariوعَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِحِمْصَ، فَقَرَأَ سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : مَا هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) فَقَالَ : (أَحْسَنْتَ). وَوَجَدَ مِنْهُ رِيحَ الخَمْرِ، فَقَالَ : أَتَجْمَعُ أَنْ تُكَذِّبَ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَتَشْرَبَ الخَمْرَ؟ فَضَرَبَهُ الحَدَّ.
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud
While we were in the (city) of Hims (in Syria), I recited Sürat Yusuf. A man said (to me), It was not revealed in this way." Then (Ibn Mas'ûd) said, I recited it in this way before Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and he confirmed my recitation by saying, "Well done ! ' (Ibn Mas'ud) detected the smell of wine from the man's mouth, so he said to him." " Aren't you ashamed of telling a lie about Allâh's Book and (along with this) you drink alcoholic liquors too?" Then he lashed him according to the Islâmic law. [6:523-O.B]
59/4 Chapter:
The superiority of: Say (O Muḥammad ﷺ):He is Allâh, (the) One." (i.e. Sûrat Al-Ikhlas) (No 112).
باب: فَضْل : قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهِ أَحَدٌ
1812
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ وقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ يُرَدِّدُهَا ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، وَكَأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَتَقَالُهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله (ﷺ): (وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ.
Narrated Abu Sa'îd Al-Khudrî
A man heard another man reciting: (Surat Al-Ikhlas) " Say (O Muḥammad): He is Allâh, (the) One." (V.112:1) repeatedly. The next morning he came to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and informed him about it as if he thought that it was not enough to recite. On that Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "By Him ' in Whose Hand my life is, this Surah is equal to one-third of the Qur'ân ! " [6:533-O.B]
1813
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariوعَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ : قالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) لِأَصْحَابِهِ : أَيَعْجِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ في لَيْلَةٍ) . فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَقَالُوا : أَيُّنَا يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: (اللَّهُ الْوَاحِدُ الصَّمَدُ ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآنِ) .
Narrated Abu Sa'îd Al-Khudrî
The Prophet (ﷺ) said to his companions, "Is it difficult for any of you to recite one- third of the Qur'ân in one night?" This suggestion was difficult for them so they said, "Who among us has the power to do so, O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)?" Allâh Messenger (ﷺ) replied, 66 ' Allâh (the) One, the Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need. ' (Sûrat Al-V.112:1-to the end) is equal to one- third of the Qur'ân. [6:534-O.B]